
Federal prosecutors have unveiled a sophisticated criminal operation involving 25 Canadian suspects who allegedly defrauded hundreds of U.S. retirees out of $21 million through an elaborate “grandparent scam” originating in Montreal, Quebec.
The federal indictment, unsealed on Tuesday, details a complex scheme targeting elderly Americans across 40 states. According to the U.S. attorney for Vermont, the operation employed advanced technological tactics to deceive victims into believing their grandchildren were in serious legal trouble.
The scam’s modus operandi involved cold callers who would contact potential victims with a fabricated narrative. Scammers would claim a grandchild had been involved in a vehicle collision and arrested, urging immediate financial assistance. To enhance the illusion, victims were told a strict gag order prohibited them from discussing the situation with anyone.
Thomas Demeo, special agent of the IRS Criminal Investigation Division’s Boston field office, described the operation as a “transnational criminal enterprise” designed to exploit the emotions of retirees and steal their life savings.
Investigators revealed the scammers used sophisticated methods to manipulate their approach. They maintained detailed spreadsheets with potential victims’ personal information, including names, addresses, phone numbers, and estimated household incomes. The group utilized technology to mask Quebec-based calls, making them appear to originate from within the United States.
Of the 25 suspects, 23 were arrested in Canada on Tuesday, with two remaining at large. Twenty suspects face wire fraud charges, while five additional individuals are also charged with money laundering for attempting to conceal the origins of their illegal gains.
The criminals employed multiple strategies to collect funds, including:
- Posing as bail bond workers to collect cash directly from victims’ homes
- Using ride-sharing services for money pickup and delivery
- Identifying abandoned properties through real estate websites for money mailing
- Utilizing cryptocurrency to obscure money trails
If convicted, the five defendants facing both wire fraud and money laundering charges could face up to 40 years in prison, while the 20 facing wire fraud charges could receive up to 20 years.
U.S. prosecutors are seeking forfeiture of the allegedly stolen funds and continue to investigate the operation, which has been active since 2021.
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