Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) has opened an investigation into how Elon Musk’s X platform processes user data to train its Grok AI model.
The inquiry will examine whether X complied with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) when processing personal data from publicly-accessible posts made by European Union users. Specifically, the investigation will assess the lawfulness and transparency of how this data was used to train Grok’s Large Language Models (LLMs).
Grok refers to a suite of AI models developed by xAI that powers a generative AI chatbot available on the X platform. “Like other modern LLMs, the Grok LLMs have been developed and trained on a wide variety of data,” the DPC explained in its statement.
The Irish regulator clarified that the investigation will focus specifically on “personal data in publicly accessible posts posted on the ‘X’ social media platform by EU users.” The primary objective is to “determine whether this personal data was lawfully processed in order to train the Grok LLMs.”
The decision to launch this inquiry was made by Commissioners for Data Protection Dr. Des Hogan and Dale Sunderland, with X being officially notified of the investigation this week.
This investigation represents the latest regulatory scrutiny of how large tech platforms collect and use personal data for training artificial intelligence systems, particularly in the European Union where GDPR provides strict guidelines for data protection.
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