
A comprehensive report released Wednesday by the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reveals 2024 was the deadliest year for journalists since record-keeping began over three decades ago, with 124 media workers killed across 18 countries.
The death toll surpassed the previous record from 2007, when 113 journalists died, largely due to the Iraq war. CPJ Chief Jodie Ginsberg emphasized that current conditions represent “the most dangerous time to be a journalist in CPJ’s history.”
The Israeli military was responsible for 85 journalist deaths during the Gaza war, with Palestinians comprising 82 of these casualties. The CPJ criticized Israel for allegedly impeding investigations into these deaths, attempting to deflect responsibility onto the journalists themselves, and failing to hold military personnel accountable.
Sudan and Pakistan shared the position of second deadliest countries for journalists, each recording six fatalities. The report highlighted a concerning increase in targeted killings, with 24 journalists deliberately killed for their work. This includes 10 journalists reportedly killed by Israeli forces in Gaza and Lebanon, while the remaining 14 were assassinated across Haiti, Mexico, Pakistan, Myanmar, Mozambique, India, Iraq, and Sudan.
Freelance journalists accounted for a significant portion of casualties, with 43 deaths representing over 35 percent of the total. Palestinian freelancers in Gaza made up 31 of these cases. The CPJ noted that international media remain largely restricted from reporting in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, except for occasional military-escorted visits, emphasizing the crucial role of freelance journalists in coverage.
The report detailed specific incidents, including the July 31, 2024, deaths of Al Jazeera Arabic journalist Ismail Al-Ghoul and cameraman Rami al-Rifi, who were killed when Israeli forces bombed their car in Gaza City’s Shati refugee camp. While Israeli authorities denied intentionally targeting journalists, Al Jazeera Media Network characterized these deaths as “targeted assassination” and announced plans for legal action.
The violence has continued into 2025, with reporter Ahmad al-Shayah among six individuals killed in a drone strike on a Khan Younis charity facility on January 15.
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